Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE): Neo-Confucian Synthesis

The Song Dynasty witnessed a remarkable renaissance in Confucian thought, known as Neo-Confucianism (Lixue, or the "School of Principle"). This intellectual movement profoundly impacted I Ching studies, as leading thinkers sought to synthesize earlier interpretations with sophisticated metaphysical and cosmological frameworks. The I Ching became a central text for exploring the underlying principles (Li) of the universe and human existence.

This article delves into the influential Neo-Confucian engagement with the I Ching, discussing the contributions of pivotal figures such as Zhou Dunyi (Taijitu), Shao Yong (cosmic numerology), Cheng Yi (moral metaphysics), and Zhu Xi (systematic commentary), who collectively elevated the I Ching's philosophical status to new heights.