The transformation of the I Ching from a divination manual (the Zhouyi) into a profound work of philosophy and wisdom is largely attributed to a collection of commentaries known as the Ten Wings (十翼, Shiyi). Traditionally associated with Confucius and his followers, these texts provided new layers of meaning and established the I Ching as one of the cornerstones of Chinese thought.
This article examines the Ten Wings, their traditional authorship, their purpose, and the significant impact they had on the interpretation and status of the I Ching.
Practical Wisdom: The Nature of Early Zhouyi Interpretations
Discussing the likely focus of early interpretations of the Zhouyi, emphasizing its role in providing practical, oracular guidance rather than abstract philosophical insights.
From Oracle to Canon: The I Ching as one of the Five Classics
Exploring the process by which the I Ching (Yijing) was elevated to the status of a 'Classic' (Jing) and included in the esteemed Confucian Five Classics.